“…*In the last 40 years, automatic computer-based biometric identification has emerged as a strong technique for recognizing an individual's identity. The biometric characteristics derived from human biological organs; such as iris, retina, face, and various hand patterns; including fingerprint, finger knuckle pattern, hand geometry, Palm Print, etc., are grouped as physiological characteristics, while others are called behavioral characteristics; such as gait, voice, eye blinking (Saied et al, 2020), lip movement (Ezz et al, 2020) signature, and gesture (Wang and Geng, 2009;Kumar and Srinivasan, 2012;Abdelwhab and Viriri, 2018;Saqib and Kazmi, 2018). Token and/or password-based methods have historically been used for personal authentication.…”