Recognizing potential of LiDAR for comprehensive measurement of sea spray flux for improving the prediction of marine icing in cold conditions - A review

Multiphysics Analysis of Ice-Polyurethane Adhesion under Flexural Loading using FEM Analysis

“…Analytical results were obtained through theoretical analysis of stress profile [35][36][37][38][39] in the longitudinal direction of the sample beam similar studies were performed by Zahra et al [40][41][42][43][44]. Numerical models involved icing have been studied/reviewed by Khawaja et al and others [45][46][47][48][49][50]. In this study, numerical analysis was carried out in ANSYS® Multiphysics software.…”

Ice shedding from wind turbines

“…The key source of ice over wind turbine blades comes from the atmosphere [15]. To study the ice shedding, it is necessary to understand why icing takes place at first and what are possible remedial actions [16][17][18][19]. The atmospheric icing is defined as the accretion of ice or snow on structures that are exposed to the atmosphere [20][21][22][23].…”

Design, Development and Deployment of a Novel Sea Spray Collector for Sea-Spray Flux Measurements

“…Collecting spray data from the field in the hazardous cold marine environment, characterised by high winds, waves, and cold temperatures, poses significant challenges. This presents logistical, technological, cost, and safety obstacles (Roebber and Mitten, 1987;Dhar and Khawaja, 2021). Furthermore, there is an absence of standardised equipment and methods for spray data collection (Ryerson and Longo, 1992).…”