“…Progress has also been made towards integrating cultural management with other policies such as Australia's Ocean Policy 1998, as well as supporting Indigenous people to develop their own management goals through Healthy Country Planning (as part of Conservation Action Planning) 12 , the Ocean Discovery and Restoration Program 13 and associated government grant schemes 14 , as well as the Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) designation Rist et al, 2019;Gould et al, 2021). The latter is part of a positive shift towards the more-proactive Indigenous-led planning, research, governance and management (e.g., Mayala Inninalang Aboriginal Corporation, 2019), as opposed to more-reactive Indigenous-engagement initiatives led by government and non-government agencies, mining/exploration companies, researchers amongst others (see also .…”