Recombinant human erythropoietin as adjuvant treatment for autologous blood donation in elective surgery with large blood needs (> or=5 units): a randomized study
Abstract:In nonanemic patients donating 5 units of blood, rHuEPO associated with intravenous iron increased total red cell production. However, no difference was found between the rHuEPO and placebo groups with regard to the number of units of autologous blood donated of the number of patients receiving allogeneic blood transfusion.
“…Consequently, net RBC production could be optimized by the continued donation of additional units right up until the time of surgery. Such a strategy should be reserved for patients who will undergo elective surgery with a high risk of significant operative bleeding 25 …”
RBC production after PABD increases with increasing interval from last donation to surgery. This suggests that the interval from last donation to surgery should be maximized. This can be achieved by organizational measures in combination with the preparation of RBC concentrates in additive solution with a maximum shelf life.
“…Consequently, net RBC production could be optimized by the continued donation of additional units right up until the time of surgery. Such a strategy should be reserved for patients who will undergo elective surgery with a high risk of significant operative bleeding 25 …”
RBC production after PABD increases with increasing interval from last donation to surgery. This suggests that the interval from last donation to surgery should be maximized. This can be achieved by organizational measures in combination with the preparation of RBC concentrates in additive solution with a maximum shelf life.
“…EPO has been used preoperatively to increase the hemoglobin in patients with anemia and in those patients who are undergoing PAD. During the process of PAD, EPO is used in combination with oral or intravenous iron to increase the hemoglobin 11–13 . The aim is that following pre‐donation, the patients increase their hemoglobin levels again preoperatively in an attempt to enter surgery with a hematocrit and hemoglobin level similar to that if they had not undergone PAD.…”
Section: Pharmacologic Methods To Reduce Transfusion Requirements (Tamentioning
SUMMARY
To help minimize the risks of blood component transfusion various techniques have been developed. These novel therapies have focused on the use of autologous transfusion techniques and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce bleeding and therefore reduce transfusion requirements. These have the potential to drastically reduce transfusion requirements and benefit patients enormously. However, it is important that these therapies are not considered risk‐free and auditing their safety and monitoring their use is essential. There is a need to develop a hemovigilance reporting system to identify and quantify adverse effects associated with the use of these transfusion alternatives.
“…[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62] The literature is insufficient to evaluate the efficacy of erythropoietin with iron compared with erythropoietin without iron. [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62] The literature is insufficient to evaluate the efficacy of erythropoietin with iron compared with erythropoietin without iron.…”
The American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters and the Task Force on Perioperative Blood Management presents an updated report of the Practice Guidelines for Perioperative Blood Management.
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