“…Some workers assumed recombination occurs by capture of free carriers only through DB states and neglected the traffic through the tail states for simplicity (Okamoto, Kida and Hamakawa 1984, Morgado 1991, Hubin, Shah and Sauvain 1992, while others ignored the double occupancy of the DBs and treated them in the same manner as tail states (Gu, Han, Li andZhao 1986, McMahon andXi 1986). Vaillant, Jousse and Bruyere (1988) and Smail and Mohammed-Brahim (1991) included all gap states properly. However, despite all these studies, the cause of the TQ of the photoconductivity in a-Si : H has not been clearly unveiled.…”