Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. A new diagnostic spectrometer has been developed at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) to measure the time resolved absolute intensity of radiation emitted by the Nike laser irradiated targets. The spectrometer consists of a dispersive transmission grating of 2500 lines/mm or 5000 lines/mm and a detection system consisting of an absolutely calibrated Si photodiode array and a CCD camera. In this paper, this spectrometer was used to study the spatial distribution of soft x-ray radiation from low Z elements (primarily carbon) that lasted tens of nanoseconds after the main laser illumination was over. Using the newly developed spectrometer, we recorded soft x-ray emission as a function of the target material and target orientation with respect to the incoming laser beam and the spectrometer line of sight. While a number of spectral features have been identified in the data, the instrument's combined temporal and spatial resolution led to the observation of the plasma expansion from CH targets for up to ~ 25 ns after the cessation of the main laser pulse. The inferred plasma expansion velocities are slightly higher than those previously reported.
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AbstractA new diagnostic spectrometer has been developed at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) to measure the time resolved absolute intensity of radiation emitted by the Nike laser irradiated targets. The spectrometer consists of a dispersive transmission grating of 2500 lines/mm or 5000 lines/mm and a detection system consisting of an absolutely calibrated Si photodiode array and a CCD camera. In this paper, this spectrometer was used to study the spatial distribution of soft x-ray radiation from low Z elements (primarily carbon) that lasted tens of nanoseconds after the main laser illumination was over. Using the newly developed spectrometer, we recorded soft x-ray emission as a function of the target material and target orientation with respect to the incoming laser beam and the spectrometer line of sight. While a number of spectral features have been identified in the data, the instrument's combined temporal and spatial resolution led to the observation of the plasma expansion from CH targets for up to ~ 25 ns after the cessation of the main laser...