“…To verify the effectiveness of the model proposed in this paper, we compared many recommendation models, including classic recommendation algorithms and baseline models that have appeared in recent years, including FM (Novikov & Trofimov, 2016), GBDT (Friedman, 2001), CF (Schafer, J.B. et al, 2007), Wide&Deep (Cheng, H.T. et al, 2016), DeepFM (Guo, H., et al, 2017, ERVC-LR (Xie, H., 2022), HRW-LE (Wang, Z., 2022).The input features of all the baseline models are the same as in this work. For the definition of features, please refer to Section 4.2.…”