“…Despite that various antenna technologies have been developed to minimize the antenna dimension and optimize the antenna performance, most of the multiband antenna design suitable for mobile platforms and portable devices, including both the external and internal antennas, basically rely on the configurations of monopole , loop , IFA/PIFA , helix , or their combination and coupled structures to generate a multiband or broadband performance. In this work, a general idea of utilizing these antenna elements, including the monopole, loop, and the helix, is studied for the purpose of obtaining an integrated multiband/wideband antenna for current and future wireless applications.…”