“…The lowest gain, i.e., 0.42 dBi is found for the 2x1 patch antenna array presented in [45]. For 2, 4, 8, and 12 elements, the minimum obtained gain is 0.42 dBi (2x1 patches [45]), 2.1 dBi (2x2 patches [26]), 0.5 dBi (circular array of dipoles [79]), and 4 dBi (planar LPDA [59]), respectively. For 2, 4, 8, and 12 elements, the maximum obtained gain is 11.45 dBi (2x1 patches [25]), 14.8 dBi (4x1 patches [24]), 14.8 dBi (4x2 patches [33]), and 12.2 dBi (parasitic array of dipoles [65]), respectively.…”