“…As a result of Merriam's and Anderson's (1942) account of the geology in the vicinity of the Roberts Mountains, Nev., geologists realized that two very distinct facies of the Ordovician were separated 8 ORDOVICIAN GRAPTOLITES OF THE BASIN RANGES from each other over much of Nevada by a zone of thrust faults. Ordovician shales, cherts, quartzites, and greenstones such as those of the Vinini formation (Merriam and Anderson, 1942, p. 1693-1698 had been moved eastward over Paleozoic rocks including Ordovician limestones, quartzites, and dolomites.…”