“…There has been emerging interest in exploiting the external non-radar transmitters for PBR. The available transmissions include frequency modulation (FM) (Colone et al, 2013;Martelli et al, 2018), analogue television (ATV) (Zaimbashi, 2017;Chen et al, 2018), digital television (DTV) (Bournaka et al, 2017;Bok, 2018), the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) (Lu et al, 2007;Tabassum et al, 2016), Long-Term Evolution (LTE) (Salah et al, 2013;Abdullah et al, 2016), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (Milani et al, 2018), and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) (Clemente and Soraghan, 2014;Ma et al, 2018).…”