“…The offset linear canonical transform (OLCT) [1][2][3][4] is known as a six parameter (a, b, c, d, , ) class of linear integral transform, which is a time-shifted and frequency-modulated version of the linear canonical transform (LCT) with four parameters (a, b, c, d). [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The two extra parameters, ie, time shifting and frequency modulation , make the OLCT more general and flexible, and thereby the OLCT can apply to most electrical and optical signal systems. It basically says that the Fourier transform (FT), the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), the Fresnel transform (FnT), the LCT, and many other widely used linear integral transforms in signal processing and optics are all special cases of the OLCT.…”