Reconstruction of soft tissue defects around the ankle and foot

Dogra, Bharat Bhushan; Priyadarshi, Siddhartha; Nagare, Ketak; Sunkara, Raveesh; Kandari, Ashwani; Rana, Karamvir Singh

doi:10.4103/0975-2870.140426

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Regarding etiology, in our study, trauma (56%) was the most common cause of foot and ankle defects. Similar studies conducted by Bhandari et al [ 7 ] and Dogra et al [ 8 ] showed that trauma was the primary cause of foot and ankle defects, comprising 56.6% and 50%, respectively. Also, in a study by Moon and Pandey [ 9 ], trauma was the most common cause of foot and ankle defects.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Reconstruction of Foot and Ankle Defects: A Prospective Analysis of Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes

Laitonjam¹,

Khan²,

Krishna³

et al. 2023

Cureus

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Introduction: Reconstruction of foot and ankle defects requires selecting an appropriate durable and aesthetically appealing option. From the different options, the procedure's choice depends on the defect's size, location, and donor area's availability. Patients' main goal is to have an acceptable biomechanical outcome. Materials and methods: In this prospective study, we have included patients who had undergone reconstruction of the ankle and foot defects between January 2019 and June 2021. Patient demographics, location and size of the defect, different procedures, complications, sensory recovery, ankle hindfoot score, and satisfaction score were recorded. Results: 50 patients with foot and ankle defects were enrolled in this study. All flaps survived except one free anterolateral thigh flap. Five locoregional flaps developed minor complications, and all skin grafts healed well. The Ankle Hindfoot Score outcome has no significant relation with the anatomical location of the defects and the reconstructive procedure. All patients reconstructed using random local flap and with free flap were satisfied with the aesthetic outcome. Conclusions: Because of limited soft tissue, local flap availability is restricted to small defects. Satisfaction rates are high in local and free flaps and are best suited for reconstructing the weight-bearing part of the foot. Bulky flaps should be avoided over the dorsum and ankle region.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%