2017
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.95.062104
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Reconstruction of the polarization distribution of the Rice-Mele model

Abstract: We calculate the gauge-invariant cumulants (and moments) associated with the Zak phase in the Rice-Mele model. We reconstruct the underlying probability distribution by maximizing the information entropy and applying the moments as constraints. When the Wannier functions are localized within one unit cell, the probability distribution so obtained corresponds to that of the Wannier function. We show that in the fully dimerized limit the magnitudes of the moments are all equal. In this limit, if the on-site inte… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…To compute the cumulants numerically, it is advantageous to use an alternative formulation (written here for a single occupied band in 1D) [29] ∆k M −1 i=0 ln u ki |u ki+1 = n=1 (i∆k) n n! C n (C15)…”
Section: Definition Of Gauge-invariant Cumulantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To compute the cumulants numerically, it is advantageous to use an alternative formulation (written here for a single occupied band in 1D) [29] ∆k M −1 i=0 ln u ki |u ki+1 = n=1 (i∆k) n n! C n (C15)…”
Section: Definition Of Gauge-invariant Cumulantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…c n ≡ u 0 (k)|(i∂ k ) n |u 0 (k) , and the periodic gauge is assumed for the valence-band Bloch wavefunction ψ 0k (r) = u 0k (r)e ikr . The quantity C 3 is a member of a set of gauge invariant quantities, C n , that are cumulants of the electronic polarization [29,30]. The quantity C 1 is exactly the average macroscopic polarization, which coincides with the first moment of the polarization distribution [25].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we give the basic expressions for the gauge invariant cumulants, for the reconstruction of the polarization we refer the reader to Ref. [27].…”
Section: Polarization and Gauge Invariant Cumulantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These quantities can be shown to be gauge invariant. If the Wannier functions associated with the Bloch functions are sufficiently localized, they correspond to the cumumlants of the probability distribution of the total position, and can be used in its reconstruction [27]. From the inversion of this cumulant series it is also possible to obtain gauge invariant moments.…”
Section: Polarization and Gauge Invariant Cumulantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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