Reconstruction of the Soil-Vegetation Layer on the Rock-Dump Surface in Kuzbass

Kupriyanov, A. N.; Manakov, Yu. A.; Kupriyanov, O. A.; Shatilov, D.A.

doi:10.18796/0041-5790-2021-2-46-52

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Dump colonization by the higher plants obeys certain laws of syngenesis. Three stages of syngenesis were identified in the dumps of Kuzbass: the pioneer stage, the group-thicket stage, and the stage of primary phytocenosis [1]. The initial introduction of propagules to the dumps is regulated exclusively by the peculiarities of the floral composition of the adjacent territories and human activity [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Degree of naturalization of non-native plants on dumps

Kupiyanov

Turalin

2021

BIO Web Conf.

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The presence of non-native plants on dumps in Kuzbass was studied. 26 plants included in the Black Book of Flora of Siberia were identified: Acer negundo, Amoria hybrida, Atriplex sagittata, Conium maculatum, Conyza canadensis, Echinochloa crusgalli, Echinocystis lobata, Echium vulgare, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Epilobium adenocaulon, Hordeum jubatum, Impatiens glandulifera, Lactuca serriola, Lepidium densiflorum, Lepidotheca suaveolens, Lupinus polyphyllus, Malus baccata, Medicago sativa, Melilotus officinalis, Oenothera villosa, Pastinaca sativa, Plantago lanceolata, Senecio vulgaris, Solidago сanadensis, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Ulmus pumila. Non-native plants occur at all stages of syngenesis and are of great importance in the formation of the vegetation on dumps. Colonophytes-agriophytes and epecophytes have a high degree of naturalization: Amoria hybrida (mountain taiga subbelt), Epilobium adenocaulon, Medicago sativa, Melilotus officinalis, Oenothera villosa (mountain taiga subbelt), Pastinaca sativa, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Ulmus pumila (southern forest-steppe subzone).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Degree of naturalization of non-native plants on dumps

Kupiyanov

Turalin

2021

BIO Web Conf.

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“…The main features of the vegetation cover, which form biological diversity and conditions for its conservation, are characterized by the geological history of the territory, the specifics of the relief, climatic and landscape mosaic, and the influence of economic activity. According to many authors, vegetation cover is formed on man-made dumps on deep rocks or other substrates that are completely or almost untouched by soil formation processes, as well as on soils extremely depleted of organic substances and mineral elements [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The duration of the initial stages may increase up to an indefinite period, depending on the degree of violation and the position of the violated territory [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic of self-regeneration of vegetation cover of coal mine dumps of different ages on the steppe zone of Tuva (Russia)

Sambuu

2024

E3S Web of Conf.

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The article discusses the results of studying the natural vegetation restoration of different-age dumps of the Kaa-Khem coal deposit in the Republic of Tyva (Russia). Flora and vegetation, geographical and ecological spectra, ecological and cenotic groups, plant life forms of reclaimed dumps are analyzed. It was revealed that the basis of the vegetation cover of the dry steppes in the study area is the steppe type of vegetation. The flora of vascular plants is dominated by the Poaceae, Asteraceae and Chenopodiaceae families; The geographical spectrum consists of groups of species with Eurasian and Asian ranges; the ecological spectrum is dominated by xerophytes; weed species dominate at the initial stage of restoration, the number of zonal steppe plants gradually increases, but the proportion of weeds is high; herbaceous polycarpics predominate in the biomorphological structure. Vegetation restoration on coal mine dumps in the steppe zone of Tuva is characterized by a delay in the pioneer stage, significant adventization of communities on 20-50-year-old dumps. Communities of different age dumps are at one of the advanced stages of succession, quite far from the terminal level. The purpose of the study is to study the vegetation cover during self–healing of different-age dumps of the Kaa-Khemsky coal mine.

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Experience in the development of regulations based on the results of experimental studies for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity

Manakov

2024

BIO Web Conf.

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One primary cause of biodiversity loss is the absence of standardized guidelines and regulations that provide clear instructions for implementing conservation measures. The development of technological frameworks, solidified in regulatory acts, enables the creation of a methodological foundation for biodiversity conservation and restoration for industrial companies as part of their corporate ESG policies. Between 2013 and 2023, the Kuzbass region gained significant experience in developing regulatory legal acts (RLAs) based on restoration technologies for various ecosystems on mine spoil heaps, as well as conducting environmental assessments and compensatory measures. A crucial part of this work involves publishing methodological recommendations for coal companies and integrating innovative technologies into the content of state standards in the field of “Environmental Protection” and Best Available Technologies (BAT). A total of 6 methodological recommendations were developed, of which 3 technologies were included in the BAT list for biodiversity restoration, and another 3 technologies are undergoing the stage of drafting a state standard. The preparation of new GOST-R standards helps industrial companies perceive biodiversity as an opportunity to demonstrate their environmental responsibility and minimize financial and reputational risks.

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Reconstruction of the Soil-Vegetation Layer on the Rock-Dump Surface in Kuzbass

Abstract: For citation Kupriyanov a.N., Manakov yu.a., Kupriyanov O.a. & Shatilov d.a. recon struction of the soil-vegetation layer on the rock-dump surface in Kuzbass.

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Degree of naturalization of non-native plants on dumps

Degree of naturalization of non-native plants on dumps

Dynamic of self-regeneration of vegetation cover of coal mine dumps of different ages on the steppe zone of Tuva (Russia)

Experience in the development of regulations based on the results of experimental studies for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity

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