“…Such operators have important applications in many …elds of science (see monographs [17], [36] and references therein). Therefore, many researchers are currently working on inverse problems for these operators ( [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [19], [20], [22], [26] [27], [28], [30], [34] and [49]). The inverse nodal problem for Dirac type integro-di¤erential operators with Robin boundary conditions was …rst studied by [29].…”