“…A general theoretical frame to study the multiple scattering effect in a multi-particle system has been built in previous research (Tsang et al, 2001;Mishchenko et al, 2002, Mishchenko et al 2006Altuncu et al, 2019;Huang et al, 2020). Similar to the solid-state analogy, where waves are scattered by crystals lattice, here, lattice sums of spherical harmonic functions are adopted to model the scattering from discrete particles, and the center transformation is implemented with the T-matrix approach combined with the translational addition theorems, given the differences between the Schrödinger and Maxwell equations (Popov, 2012;Tan and Tsang, 2019).…”