Reconversión laboral del sector agropecuario hacia el turismo. Desafíos para la Patagonia chilena

Mancilla, Claudio; Ferrada, Luz María; Seminara, Sergio

doi:10.7201/earn.2019.01.09

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…In addition, an improved level of education can facilitate the transfer of agricultural labor to tourism (Mancilla & Ferrada, 2021;Pan, 2012), and tourism has a higher human capital threshold for labor than agriculture (Choenkwan & Rambo, 2018). Therefore, the higher the level of education, the more effective the tourism industry is in absorbing surplus agricultural labor (Mancilla et al, 2019;Mancilla & Ferrada, 2021).…”

Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the impact of tourism on agricultural carbon emissions‐based on the mediating effect of nonagricultural transfer of labor in China

Zhuang

2023

Natural Resources Forum

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How to control the growth of agricultural carbon emissions while developing tourism has become the primary issue that needs addressing in the development of rural China. This paper explores the impact of tourism on agricultural carbon emissions and further analyses the mediating effect of labor transfer in this relationship. The analysis is evaluated using provincial panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2007 to 2019 with a sequential regression model. The results show that tourism development increases agricultural carbon emissions, which is more pronounced in areas with advanced economies or higher education levels. Second, labor transfer to nonfarming industries suppresses the increase in agricultural carbon emissions caused by tourism. Finally, (i) the impact of tourism on labor transfer in less developed and less educated regions is limited, and (ii) there is the expectation of large‐scale use of agricultural machinery due to labor transfer in economically developed or highly educated areas. The heterogeneity test shows these two reasons lead to a mediating effect of labor transfer on agricultural carbon emissions in different regions.

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Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the impact of tourism on agricultural carbon emissions‐based on the mediating effect of nonagricultural transfer of labor in China

Zhuang

2023

Natural Resources Forum

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“…Son cambios asociados a actividades con baja calificación académica. En otros trabajos se ha evidenciado un crecimiento en los sectores de construcción y comercio, en especial en la Patagonia (Ferrada et al (2019), Mancilla et al (2019Mancilla et al ( y 2021, Pino & Concha (2020), Pino et al (2016); y, Soza-Amigo (2020; 2016a y 2016b)), por lo que es posible inferir que estas variaciones hacen presumir que el cambio en el mercado laboral está relacionado con los cambios que las distintas actividades han experimentado.…”

Section: Norte Chico Patagoniaunclassified

Conmutación en Chile durante el period 2010-2019

Soza-Amigo,

Parada,

Colther

2023

Rev. geogr. Norte Gd.

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El presente trabajo parte de la observación de dos problemas en la conmutación chilena: por un lado, el efecto alométrico detectado entre las funciones ofrecidas y la población encontrada en un determinado territorio, especialmente en el Norte Chico y la Patagonia Chilena; por otra parte, la tendencia a concentrar población, pero no contribuir a la dinamización de su entorno observada en los centros nodales de estas dos zonas, perpetuada por la falta de armonía entre oferta y demanda local. Ambos problemas han originado distintos tipos de conmutación que condicionan el desarrollo tanto local como regional. Por ello, se propuso detectar cambios en las estructuras laborales en Chile, con especial atención al fenómeno de la conmutación en las zonas del Norte Chico y Patagonia Chilena.Como resultado, se ha detectado que los cambios en las demandas laborales presentan variados tipos de impacto, destacando tanto los impactos indirectos hacia la zona que los motiva como los indirectos que afectan al resto del sistema.Además, se observaron ciertas diferencias entre zonas en cuanto a perfiles de conmutante y tipo de conmutación: Mientras que en el Norte Chico se observa una interrelación que apunta hacia el resto del país, en el sur es más bien del tipo interregional, limitándose a una conmutación dentro de la Patagonia chilena.

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“…Thus, many governments encourage diversification and rural non-farm employment to combat poverty and loss of income [5]. In this context, the development of rural tourism can help diversify the productive matrix, reduce rural depopulation, diversify the agricultural sector, and help to revitalize rural areas [6][7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Antecedents and Theorical Framework 21 Rural Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Labour Reconversion from the Agricultural Sector to Rural Tourism: Analysis of Rural Areas in Chile

Mancilla

Ferrada

2021

Sustainability

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The aim of this study is to analyse the likelihood of agricultural workers in rural areas converting to the tourism sector. Chile is used as a case study, drawing on the CASEN survey of 2017 to analyse differences between the northern, central, and southern regions of the country and construct a satellite account of tourism. A matching process was carried out within the data, and the estimation of a logit model was done to assess the probability of labour reconversion. The results indicate that an agricultural worker has a 12.8% probability of retraining. However, differences emerged when demographic characteristics were analysed; specifically, people with post-secondary education and women have a higher probability of retraining. These and other sociodemographic characteristics are important to explain potential labour reconversion towards tourism in rural areas, although differences arose between areas of the country. Therefore, homogeneous public policies that do not consider the specific characteristics of the territories within a country will be ineffective.

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Reconversión laboral del sector agropecuario hacia el turismo. Desafíos para la Patagonia chilena

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Analysis of the impact of tourism on agricultural carbon emissions‐based on the mediating effect of nonagricultural transfer of labor in China

Analysis of the impact of tourism on agricultural carbon emissions‐based on the mediating effect of nonagricultural transfer of labor in China

Conmutación en Chile durante el period 2010-2019

Labour Reconversion from the Agricultural Sector to Rural Tourism: Analysis of Rural Areas in Chile

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