“…In human pediculosis, the salivary antigens of lice induce severe hypersensitivity reaction thus modifications in host biological system (Fernández et al, 2006). Similar to other ectoparasitic infections bubaline pediculosis also leads to impairments of haemato-biochemical parameters and conferring stress, weakness, anemia, weight loss, and substantial productivity loss (Solouma et al, 2017;Egri, 2019). Lice are considered as the second most potent vector for disease transmission in humans, next to mosquito.…”