“…Uzun Ozsahin et al, 2022;Yassin et al, 2022). In the concept of data mining in pharmaceutical sector, most of the analysis involves the second type of data mining; even though, the detection of various signals occurs towards a known background dataset, hence, discussion regarding the first type is equally necessary (Abba, Pham, et al, 2020a;Abdulazeez et al, 2023;Ahmad et al, 2021;Farooqui & Mehra, 2018;Jibril et al, 2024;Jibril, Malami, et al, 2023;Mahmoud et al, 2021). Modern data mining employs the use of statistics with other tools, ideas and approaches from computer science, database technology, machine learning, deep learning as well as other classical analytical tools.…”