“…They found that the best method is the adsorption process, which is due to its unique properties in terms of reducing time and obtaining a high removal rate of metal ions and radioactive isotopes using different adsorbents. [5][6][7][8][9][10] Lately, biomass materials like coconut shell activated carbon, 11,12 sawdust, [13][14][15] activated carbon, [16][17][18][19] natural materials, 20,21 activated carbon derived from pine sawdust, 22 magnetic plastic waste-biomass char composite (MPBC), 23 activated carbon and carbon nanotubes that synthesized from biomass, [24][25][26][27][28][29] .....etc., have been used as adsorbents to isolate heavy metal ions, organics, dyes and radioactive isotopes from contaminated water. Where, these biomass materials include numerous function groups as -COOH, -OH, and CO and these groups are associated with the element through ion-exchange, van der Waals interactions, complexation or co-precipitation.…”