Recreational Physical Activity and Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Adult Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kroll‐Desrosiers, Aimee; Ronnenberg, Alayne G.; Zagarins, Sofija; Houghton, Serena C.; Takashima-Uebelhoer, Biki B.; Bertone‐Johnson, Elizabeth R.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169728

Cited by 58 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Dysmenorrhoea had been consistently associated with PMS and PMDD in several studies including ours 7,8,10,17,18 . Though many societies have recommended physical activity in the management of PMS, several studies including the present study had not found a correlation between physical activity and PMS 8,11,17,19 . Daley et al concluded that to make any evidence-based policy recommendation regarding the effectiveness of exercise, more high-quality research is required 20 .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 76%

Prevalence, pattern and predictors of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among college girls

Durairaj¹,

Ramamurthi²

2019

OBGYN

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Objective-To determine the prevalence, pattern and predictors of PMS and PMDD among college girls of South India. To identify the knowledge and attitude of college girls with PMS and PMDD. Methodology-A cross sectional questionnaire study based on Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool was conducted among the college student of Madurai, Tamilnadu. Results-The prevalence of moderate to severe PMS was 14.3% and PMDD was 3.7%. The commonest premenstrual symptom among college girls was fatigue/lack of energy, in the moderate to severe PMS category was anger and in the PMDD category was anxiety. Impairment of college efficiency or productivity was seen in 82.66% and 100% of students with moderate to severe PMS and PMDD respectively. The prevalence of moderate to severe PMS and PMDD correlated significantly with the mean age, education, heavy menstrual flow, dysmenorrhoea and family history of PMS and 85.6% college students with moderate to severe PMS and PMDD didn't perceived their symptoms as abnormal and only 16.4% had a physician consultation. Conclusion-PMS and PMDD are prevalent among substantial proportion of college girls with a significant negative influence on academic performance, emotional well being and behaviour. Strategies should be adopted in the college health program for timely recognition and management of PMS and PMDD in college girls.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 76%

Prevalence, pattern and predictors of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among college girls

Durairaj¹,

Ramamurthi²

2019

OBGYN

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“…They include dietary recommendations [1], regular exercise [17], stress reduction skills training [18], and relaxation therapies [19]. Little evidence, however, supports the efficacy of these approaches as stand-alone treatments [20]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Weise

Kaiser

Janda

et al. 2019

Psychother Psychosom

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Background: Given the high prevalence of clinically relevant premenstrual symptoms and the associated impairment, there is a need for effective treatments. Initial evidence suggests cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) as an effective treatment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The aim of the current randomized clinical trial was to evaluate an Internet-based CBT (iCBT) to reduce the burden of PMDD. Methods: In all, 174 women with PMDD were recruited via newspaper articles, flyers, and social media. They were randomized to a treatment group (TG; n = 86) or waitlist control group (CG; n = 88). Women of the TG received an 8-week therapist-guided iCBT. Data were assessed before and after treatment/waiting, and 6 months after intervention with prospective symptom diaries and questionnaires in the premenstrual phase. Treatment effects and moderators were analysed using hierarchical linear modelling. Results: Significant time × group interaction effects on functional impairment and psychological impairment, impact on everyday life, symptom intensity, and symptom disability in favour of the TG indicated the efficacy of the treatment. Follow-up assessments demonstrated treatment effects to be stable until 6 months after treatment. Additionally, significant interactions with moderator variables were found. In the TG, higher levels of active coping and lower levels of support-seeking coping were associated with stronger improvement in interference in everyday life and symptom intensity. In addition, lower levels of perceived stress were associated with stronger improvement in functional impairment. Conclusion: The iCBT was highly effective in reducing the burden of PMDD. It appears to be particularly important to address coping styles and stress management in the treatment.

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“…Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a syndrome present during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and subsides at the time of menstrual bleeding, and it is characterized by psychological and physical symptoms, such as breast hypersensitivity, oedema, irritability, and depressed mood [35][36][37][38][39]. Our research demonstrates that the prevalence of PMS was significantly higher in the PG group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Dysmenorrhea and Associated Factors among Polish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Barcikowska

Wójcik-Bilkiewicz

Sobierajska-Rek

et al. 2020

Pain Research and Management

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Purpose. The aim of the research was to conduct an assessment of the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among Polish women. Patients and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Polish women using an online questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 23 ± 4 years. Out of the total of 1,317 women who took part in the study, 1,127 were included in the analysis, and 190 were excluded due to incomplete answers. The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions that were grouped into three parts. The first concerned sociodemographic data such as age, weight, education, and residence (urban or rural). The second part of the questionnaire pertained to the factors of dysmenorrhea (premenstrual syndrome, age of menarche, and family history of dysmenorrhea.). In the third part, the women were asked about their diet, alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and physical activity. Results. Dysmenorrhea affected 94% of the interviewed women. Dysmenorrhea was most likely to occur among respondents whose mothers had a history of dysmenorrhea (p<0.005). Significant relationship between the occurrence of dysmenorrhea among respondents and their sisters was also observed (p<0.005). The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was significantly higher in women reporting dysmenorrhea (p<0.005). Other significant factors associated with dysmenorrhea were age of menarche (p<0.005), stress frequency (p=0.005), lack of physical activity (p=0.037), and self-esteem (p=0.042). However, in the respondents, no significant relationship was observed between dysmenorrhea and diet, smoking, body mass index, and alcohol intake. Conclusion. The study points to the fact that the problem of dysmenorrhea affects many Polish women. Women with dysmenorrhea were characterized with a family history of dysmenorrhea, occurrence of PMS, early age of menarche, stressful lifestyle, lack of physical activity, and low self-esteem. We suggest that further assessment of factors contributing for dysmenorrhea among women is necessary.

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Recreational Physical Activity and Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Adult Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 58 publications

References 39 publications

Prevalence, pattern and predictors of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among college girls

Prevalence, pattern and predictors of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) among college girls

Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Dysmenorrhea and Associated Factors among Polish Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

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