“…In some communities, a significant proportion of the employment opportunities available may be low paid, casualised and insecure, locking families into a low pay/no pay cycle and recurrent poverty (see McQuaid, Fuertes, & Richard, 2010;Metcalf & Dhudwar, 2010: Ray, Hoggart, Vegeris, &Taylor, 2010Shildrick, MacDonald, Webster, & Garthwaite, 2010;Tomlinson & Walker, 2010). Entry into these jobs is often via recruitment and selection processes that afford limited importance to qualifications (see Atkinson & Williams, 2003;Bates, Gifford & Johnson, 2008;Bryson, James, & Keep, 2012;Bunt, McAndrews, & Kuechel, 2005;Jackson et al, 2002;Miller, Acutt, & Kelly, 2002;Newton, Hurstfield, Miller, Page, & Akroyd 2005;Shury, Davies, Riley, & Stansfield, 2008;Spilsbury & Lane, 2000;UKCES, 2012). Moreover, the emphasis some employers place on recruiting on the basis of soft skills may work to the disadvantage of those from lower socio-economic backgrounds, as the soft skills being sought are often a proxy for class attributes (Payne, 2000;Warhurst & Nickson, 2001).…”