“…Another population‐based comparison approach to examine treatment effectiveness is to compare complete patient databases; however, in head and neck oncology, as in randomized trials, such comparison studies have been uncommon. In one instance, Vermund et al 4,5 compared retrospective data on patients with cancer of the larynx from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals with prospective data from the National Radium Hospital in Oslo, Norway, and found significant differences in case mix, treatments, and survival between the two centers. The present study continues our work in population‐based research by comparing two complete prospective databases of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck from regional cancer centers in two demographically similar regions within two different countries.…”