“…ANNs have been applied in a number of areas in the financial markets, including fore casting forward interest rates (Bouqata, Bensaid & Palliam, 1999), estimating general insurance reserves (Braun & Lai, 2005), evaluating credit risk (Fei & Zhigang, 2008), detecting credit card fraud (Sahin & Duman, 2011), analysing stock exchange movements (Abhishek et al, 2012;O'Connor & Madden, 2006), forecasting commodity prices (Kohzadi et al, 1996) and foreign exchange rates (Tan, undated), and predicting credit union distress and bankruptcy (Korol, 2013;Tsai & Wu, 2008;Saha, 2009;Lacher et al, 1995;Tan, undated).…”