Art history and theater aesthetics carry unique cultural values. This paper uses the hierarchical DEMATEL method to construct the IDR matrix of influencing factors. It obtains the key influencing factors of cultural value shaping art history and theater aesthetics. The fsQCA method is used to explore the influence of cultural value shaping the development of the film and television industry, including art history and theatrical aesthetics, and the related paths are specifically analyzed. The results of the study show that the influence and centrality of “social and cultural consciousness”, “the spirit of the times”, “governmental cultural values,” and “consumer demand The results show that “social and cultural consciousness”, “spirit of the times”, “government cultural values” and “consumer demand” have higher influence and centrality analysis values, and are the key influencing factors in shaping the cultural values of art history and theater aesthetics. 4 key influencing factors have 4 influencing paths on the degree of development of the film and television industry of art history and theater aesthetics, and the consistency is in the range of 0.84-0.95, which is a high influence role. This paper lays a foundation for shaping cultural values in art history and theater aesthetics and provides a reference path for the flourishing development of the film and television industry.