“…Furthermore, compared with iron oxides, spinel ferrites provide flexibility to control both crystal structures and magnetic properties by choosing different non-iron metals in spinel ferrite backbone and controlling their molar concentrations. Among various type of spinel ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), CuFe 2 O 4 nanocomposite, in addition to numerous applications, has shown satisfactory performance as the recyclable catalyst in various organic transformations such as synthesis of heterocyclic compounds [46][47][48][49][50][51][52], Ullmann C-O coupling reaction [53], direct synthesis of chemical structures containing both phenol ester and benzothiazole moieties via dehydrogenative coupling reactions [54], reduction of p-nitrophenol [55], one-pot odorless carbon-sulfur bond formation reactions [56], directed phenol/formamide coupling [57], synthesis of diaryl/aryl alkyl sulfides via cross-coupling process [58], S-arylation of thioureas by aryl halides [59], one-pot four-component Dakin-West reaction (synthesis of β-acetamido ketones) [60], Friedel-Crafts acylation [61], N-arylation of heterocycles [62], direct C-H amination of benzothiazoles [63], oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids [64], palm oil methanolysis [65], oxidation of benzyl alcohol [66], synthesis of unnatural arundines [67], N-arylation of indole and imidazole with aryl halide [68], and so on.…”