Optical thermometry has gained significant attention due to its remarkable sensitivity and noninvasive, rapid response to temperature changes. However, achieving both high absolute and relative temperature sensitivity in two-dimensional perovskites presents a substantial challenge. Here, we propose a novel approach to address this issue by designing and synthesizing a new narrowband blue light-emitting two-dimensional perovskite named (C 8 H 12 NO 2 ) 2 PbBr 4 using a straightforward solution-based method. Under excitation of nearultraviolet light, (C 8 H 12 NO 2 ) 2 PbBr 4 shows an ultranarrow emission band with the full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of only 19 nm. Furthermore, its luminescence property can be efficiently tuned by incorporating energy transfer from host excitons to Mn 2+ . This energy transfer leads to dual emission, encompassing both blue and orange emissions, with an impressive energy transfer efficiency of 38.3%. Additionally, we investigated the temperature-dependent fluorescence intensity ratio between blue emission of (C 8 H 12 NO 2 ) 2 PbBr 4 and orange emission of Mn 2+ . Remarkably, (C 8 H 12 NO 2 ) 2 PbBr 4 :Mn 2+ exhibited maximum absolute sensitivity and relative sensitivity values of 0.055 K −1 and 3.207% K −1 , respectively, within the temperature range of 80−360 K. This work highlights the potential of (C 8 H 12 NO 2 ) 2 PbBr 4 :Mn 2+ as a promising candidate for optical thermometry sensor application. Moreover, our findings provide valuable insights into the design of narrow-band blue light-emitting perovskites, enabling the achievement of single-component dual emission in optical thermometry sensors.