Magnesium refractory materials are rich in substances such as alumina and magnesium oxide, and the recycling and reuse of their waste is an important way to achieve energy conservation, environmental protection, and sustainable development of mineral resources. This article analyzes and elucidates the current recycling and utilization technologies of refractory materials from the perspectives of refractory waste used in desulfurization mixing heads, recycled magnesia carbon brick refractory materials, magnesia calcium brick refractory materials, and blast furnace lining refractory materials. By analyzing the key issues in the recycling and utilization technology of Magnesium refractory waste, important references are provided for the development direction of deep processing of high-quality refractory recycled products.