“…In term of renewability, biodegradability, low density and outstanding mechanical property, wood ber (WF) is considered as a promising reinforcement in the substitution of conventional ones, such as glass ber and carbon ber, and is integrated with polymer into sustainable and green composites (Väisänen et al, 2017;Kumar et al, 2021). Now, wood-plastic composites (WPC) have been applied widely in construction, household and automotive elds, not only achieving high-e ciency utilization of plastic wastes in a sustainable way, but also substituting solid wood products to avoid deforestation of natural forests (Guo et al, 2019;Amiandamhen et al, 2021). However, hydrophilic WF often exhibits poor interfacial compatibility with most hydrophobic polymers, resulting in WF aggregation in polymer matrix and weak interfacial adhesion, as re ected by low strength of the resulting composites (Jubinville et al, 2021).…”