2022
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9664
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Red‐backed shrike (Lanius collurio) versus common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus): An example of ineffective cuckoo–hawk mimicry

Abstract: In Europe, the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) is the most common and most studied brood parasite (Birkhead et al., 2011;Brooke & Davies, 1987;Esposito et al., 2022;Moksnes et al., 1991). The parasitic strategy of the cuckoo is very complex, with arms races developed with multiple host species. The parasitic event itself is very fast, cryptic, and planned in the period before incubation and after the first host eggs have been laid (Hamilton et al., 1965;Payne et al., 2005;Mann, 2017). The newly hatched cuckoo … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It is hypothesized that cuckoos have evolved this mimicry to avoid such attacks. However, observations on a common host species, the red-backed shrike ( Lanius collurio ) suggest that this mimicry is no longer as effective as before [ 31 ].…”
Section: Coevolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is hypothesized that cuckoos have evolved this mimicry to avoid such attacks. However, observations on a common host species, the red-backed shrike ( Lanius collurio ) suggest that this mimicry is no longer as effective as before [ 31 ].…”
Section: Coevolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is crucial for the host’s fitness to be able to recognize its parasite 20 . The ability of hosts to distinguish between the European cuckoo ( Cuculus canorus ), a well-known parasite of small passerines in Europe and Asia, is often assessed by observing their behavioural reactions to dummies of cuckoos and other species, including the predatory sparrowhawk ( Accipiter nisusus ) 24 . Parasites, in response to host attacks, have evolved coloration that mimics predators threatening the hosts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A significant number of species fail to differentiate the cuckoo from the sparrowhawk, reacting with comparable aggression towards both, yet showing greater hostility than towards control species, primarily pigeons 21 , 22 . However, some studies suggest that certain species can distinguish between a cuckoo and a sparrowhawk but see Ref 23 , 24 , and exhibit aggressive behavior towards the cuckoo, sometimes resulting in its death 25 . Even non-host species, such as tits, substantially reduce their activity at feeders in the presence of both cuckoo and sparrowhawk dummies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%