2017
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00828
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Redox-Enhanced Electrochemical Capacitors: Status, Opportunity, and Best Practices for Performance Evaluation

Abstract: Redox-enhanced electrochemical capacitors (redox ECs) are a class of augmented electric double-layer capacitors utilizing reversible redox reactions of soluble redox couples in the electrolyte. These systems offer increased energy density, efficient power delivery, and simple construction. In this Perspective, we provide an overview of the emerging field of redox ECs, including the current status, advantages, and outstanding problems confronting their development. Our discussion is primarily focused on operati… Show more

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Cited by 179 publications
(142 citation statements)
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“…The activated carbon which serves as the negative electrode material has a specific capacitance of only about 250 F g −1 at a current density of 2 A g −1 . The energy density and power density of the hybrid supercapacitor are calculated according to the equations E = I ∫ V d t and P =3600 E / ▵t , where E is the energy density (W h kg −1 ) and P is the power density (W kg −1 ) . Ragone Plot of the MnCo 2 O 4 @NiMoO 4 //AC hybrid supercapacitor is shown in Figure c.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activated carbon which serves as the negative electrode material has a specific capacitance of only about 250 F g −1 at a current density of 2 A g −1 . The energy density and power density of the hybrid supercapacitor are calculated according to the equations E = I ∫ V d t and P =3600 E / ▵t , where E is the energy density (W h kg −1 ) and P is the power density (W kg −1 ) . Ragone Plot of the MnCo 2 O 4 @NiMoO 4 //AC hybrid supercapacitor is shown in Figure c.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the two‐electrode configurations, the special capacitance ( Cs, F g −1 ), energy density ( E , kW kg −1 ), and power density ( P , Wh kg −1 ) can be calculated by GCD curves, which was examined by the following equations [Eqs. (4)–]: truenormalCs=24ptIV4ptdtmΔV2 truenormalE=12normalCs4ptΔV2 truenormalP=EΔt4pt …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high energy density of pseudocapacitive materials and the high power density of carbon materials in liquid electrolytes gave rise to the idea to develop liquid electrolytes with inherent pseudocapacitance. The emerging redox‐active electrolytes are prepared by dissolving redox mediators in the inert electrolyte, thus endowing the electrolyte with the fascinating ability to store energy . Carbon‐based electrodes are widely used in active electrolytes because of their high surface area, good conductivity, superior stability, excellent chemical inertness, and low cost .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%