“…Although the various isoforms often have distinct, but overlapping, specificities for substrates and inhibitors, it is becoming increasingly apparent that other factors, such as the redox environment of these enzymes, can have additional effects on catalysis. For example, several family 1 SULTs are sensitive to oxidants that cause the formation of disulfide bonds (Marshall et al, 1997(Marshall et al, , 2000Duffel et al, 2001;Maiti et al, 2005Maiti et al, , 2007Liu et al, 2011;Dammanahalli and Duffel, 2012). Moreover, it is clear that, in addition to the rates of catalysis, substrate specificity may be altered by disulfide bond formation in family 1 SULTs (Marshall et al, 2000;Duffel et al, 2001;Liu et al, 2011).…”