2004
DOI: 10.4067/s0716-97602004000400007
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Redox regulation of RyR-mediated Ca2+ release in muscle and neurons

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Cited by 61 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…An RyR or IP 3 R channel is a homotetramer with each subunit containing many free cysteine residues that are susceptible to redox reaction by ROS. For instance, each of the four homologous 560 kDa RyR 1 proteins contains approximately 50 free cysteine residues [37] , and approximately 21 free cysteines per subunit of RyR 2 [38] . Changes in the redox state of RyR and IP 3 R would affect their activities.…”
Section: + Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An RyR or IP 3 R channel is a homotetramer with each subunit containing many free cysteine residues that are susceptible to redox reaction by ROS. For instance, each of the four homologous 560 kDa RyR 1 proteins contains approximately 50 free cysteine residues [37] , and approximately 21 free cysteines per subunit of RyR 2 [38] . Changes in the redox state of RyR and IP 3 R would affect their activities.…”
Section: + Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is noteworthy that high concentration GSH (10 mmol/L) or DTT (2 mmol/L) itself strongly inhibits Ca 2+ release in cardiomyocytes [42] . In neurons, activation of RyR 3 by ROS might modify Ca 2+ -dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression [37] . In the case of IP 3 R, it has been reported that O 2 · -enhances IP 3 -induced Ca 2+ release from fractionated vascular smooth muscle SR [43] , and oxidized GSH induces Ca 2+ release from IP 3 R in intact hepatocytes [44] .…”
Section: + Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)-associated NAD(P)H oxidase coupled to superoxide anion radical production has been shown to modulate RyR-mediated Ca 2ϩ release in skeletal and cardiac muscle (33)(34)(35)(36). Oxidation-induced RyR activation is due to increased sensitivity of the channel to Ca 2ϩ activation as well as a decrease in Mg 2ϩ inhibition (24,25). Redox modulation of RyR channel activity may involve altered protein-protein interactions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, oxidizing reagents activate, whereas reducing reagents inhibit, channel activity (24,25). Pharmacological sulfydryl-reactive reagents, including thimerosal, dithiodipyridines, N-ethylmaleimide, and diamide, have been shown to activate skeletal and cardiac muscle RyRs (26 -28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these endogenous redox components can modify RyR function . Additionally, RyR channels are highly susceptible to modification by other endogenous redox agents, including glutathione (GSH), glutathione disulphide (GSSG), NADH, and by changes in the GSH/GSSG ratio (reviewed in Hidalgo et al 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%