2021
DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2021.73066
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Redshift Anomaly of the 2292 MHz Radio Signal Emitted by the Pioneer-6 Space Probe as Multiple Interactions with Photo-Ionized Electrons in the Solar Corona

Abstract: This paper calculates the redshift of the 2292 MHz radio photon emitted by the Pioneer-6 space probe. The signal crossed the solar corona on the days close to the solar occultation between November and December 1968, the only ones for which scientific data are available, until it reached a terrestrial radio receiver. The specific study is based on a calculated orbital model of the Earth and Pioneer-6 system made on a scale of 1:100,000 by a CAD, on the New Tired Light theory adapted to the geometric and physic… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In comparison to the high energetic starlight, where the redshift is due to interaction between photons of light and free electrons (coming from the photo-ionization of hydrogen atoms), the microwave radiation can mostly travel without losing much energy. It has been calculated how the order of redshift of radio photon is 1E-08 for high densities of electrons in the solar atmosphere [45]. Therefore, most of microwave photons of light elastically interact with free electrons in the IGM and ISM for ݊ = 0.5 ݈݁ ݉ ଷ ⁄ with a negligible loss of energy.…”
Section: Cmb Originmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison to the high energetic starlight, where the redshift is due to interaction between photons of light and free electrons (coming from the photo-ionization of hydrogen atoms), the microwave radiation can mostly travel without losing much energy. It has been calculated how the order of redshift of radio photon is 1E-08 for high densities of electrons in the solar atmosphere [45]. Therefore, most of microwave photons of light elastically interact with free electrons in the IGM and ISM for ݊ = 0.5 ݈݁ ݉ ଷ ⁄ with a negligible loss of energy.…”
Section: Cmb Originmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starting from 1971 and up to 2013, different models have been used to analyse this anomalous redshift: radial currents in the solar atmosphere [11] [12] [13] [14], the interaction of the photons with matter [15] and the interaction of light with a low density Fermi gas in standard quantum electrodynamics (QED) [16]. In the period from 2014 up to now the following models have been considered for the anomalous redshift at 2292 MHz: the losses to electromagnetic waves when the electric component accelerates the electrons in the sun's atmosphere [17] and the interaction of the radio signal with the electron-dense solar corona in the framework of New Tired Light (NTL) [18]. Also in the case of Pioneer-6, there does not exist a unique model for the shift in frequency of communication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%