Reduce Cost Smart Power Management System by Utilize Single Board Computer Artificial Neural Networks for Smart Systems

Abstract

The plan and usage of a smart power management system for household and buildings that control numerous electrical appliances in real time have been reported in this work. The system is based on using artificial intelligence with low-cost single board computer in order to design a smart power management system that can analyzed some aspects that can serve power management aspects such as, electricity consumption to reduce power consumption to lower limits as possible, temperature to control, and human activity to control lighting and power on/off some devises like TV. A Raspberry PI 3 version B has been utilized as a computer unit, in a fast and accurate way to control, for example, switching lighting/TV when human in or left the area. The system utilized some devises in that purpose that includes, a Raspberry Pi camera to streamed real-time video for detection the existence of human and his activity, an ultrasonic sensor to compute distance of human in area, temperature sensor to detect room temperature in home or buildings in order to control air conditioning systems and odor/gas sensors to control ventilation systems, power sensor to compute electricity consumption. The proposed system is programmed by a used Python programming language that manages all aspect at the same time. The recognition part is based on utilized conversational neural network (CNN) that optimized by used saliency object detection so as to improve the CNN in acknowledgment exactness and acknowledgment speed. The outcomes endorsed that the proposed system can manage the power in smooth and accurate that can serve both electrical consumption and lifestyle where all operation run in fast and automated way, furthermore, the recognition algorithm success in detect objects and isolate it from background with 100% accuracy and in fast time reach to 0.7 seconds.

Design and Implementation a Smart System for Monitoring the Electrical Energy based on the Internet of Things

“…It is used in this paper as a server to provide human machine interactions, data storage, and dashboards and data dissemination. Raspberry has a CPU, 1GB RAM, 4 USB ports, and Ethernet for connectivity [22].…”