Active space quantum chemical methods could provide very accurate
description of strongly correlated electronic systems, which is of
tremendous value for natural sciences. The proper choice of the active
space is crucial but a nontrivial task. In this article, we present
a neural network-based approach for automatic selection of active
spaces, focused on transition metal systems. The training set has
been formed from artificial systems composed of one transition metal
and various ligands, on which we have performed the density matrix
renormalization group and calculated the single-site entropy. On the
selected set of systems, ranging from small benchmark molecules up
to larger challenging systems involving two metallic centers, we demonstrate
that our machine learning models could predict the active space orbitals
with reasonable accuracy. We also tested the transferability on out-of-the-model
systems, including bimetallic complexes and complexes with ligands,
which were not involved in the training set. Also, we tested the correctness
of the automatically selected active spaces on a Fe(II)–porphyrin
model, where we studied the lowest states at the DMRG level and compared
the energy difference between spin states or the energy difference
between conformations of ferrocene with recent studies.