2016
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201600997
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Reduced Intramolecular Twisting Improves the Performance of 3D Molecular Acceptors in Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Abstract: A small-molecular acceptor, tetraphenylpyrazine-perylenediimide tetramer (TPPz-PDI ), which has a reduced extent of intramolecular twisting compared to two other small-molecular acceptors is designed. Benefiting from the lowest extent of intramolecular twisting, TPPz-PDI exhibits the highest aggregation tendency and electron mobility, and therefore achieves a highest power conversion efficiency of 7.1%.

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Cited by 167 publications
(135 citation statements)
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“…[70,71] used the low-band gap polymer PffBT4T-2DT with ffBT and quaterthiophene to pair with as eries of PDI-based non-fullerene acceptors.I no ne study,t hey combined PffBT4T-2DT with the non-fullerene acceptor SF-PDI 2 and obtained the best non-fullerene device with aP CE of 6.3 %. [68] developed ap olymer called PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 based on ffBT and terthiophene moieties and achieved a1 0.7 %P CE with PC 71 BM as the acceptor.E ven though PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 did well when blended with non-fullerene acceptors,t he resulting PCE (7.1 %) [73] was still much lower than the 10.7 %o ff ullerene system, suggesting that PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 could not work best with non-fullerene acceptors.I nt his case,t he same group designed the donor P3TEA [74] with decreased crystallinity and HOMO level by modifying the side chains of PffBT-T3(1,2)-2. In 2015, Yane tal.…”
Section: Copolymers Based On Btmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[70,71] used the low-band gap polymer PffBT4T-2DT with ffBT and quaterthiophene to pair with as eries of PDI-based non-fullerene acceptors.I no ne study,t hey combined PffBT4T-2DT with the non-fullerene acceptor SF-PDI 2 and obtained the best non-fullerene device with aP CE of 6.3 %. [68] developed ap olymer called PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 based on ffBT and terthiophene moieties and achieved a1 0.7 %P CE with PC 71 BM as the acceptor.E ven though PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 did well when blended with non-fullerene acceptors,t he resulting PCE (7.1 %) [73] was still much lower than the 10.7 %o ff ullerene system, suggesting that PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 could not work best with non-fullerene acceptors.I nt his case,t he same group designed the donor P3TEA [74] with decreased crystallinity and HOMO level by modifying the side chains of PffBT-T3(1,2)-2. In 2015, Yane tal.…”
Section: Copolymers Based On Btmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In 2015, Yane tal. [68] developed ap olymer called PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 based on ffBT and terthiophene moieties and achieved a1 0.7 %P CE with PC 71 BM as the acceptor.E ven though PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 did well when blended with non-fullerene acceptors,t he resulting PCE (7.1 %) [73] was still much lower than the 10.7 %o ff ullerene system, suggesting that PffBT-T3(1,2)-2 could not work best with non-fullerene acceptors.I nt his case,t he same group designed the donor P3TEA [74] with decreased crystallinity and HOMO level by modifying the side chains of PffBT-T3(1,2)-2. We notice that P3TEA matches particularly well with PDIbased non-fullerene acceptors.O ne of the most impressive examples of this is the combination with SF-PDI 2 ;u pon employing P3TEA as the donor instead of PffBT4T-2DT,the PCE was boosted up to 9.5 %.…”
Section: Copolymers Based On Btmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Thus, after adding the solvent additives, the two acceptors of D28 and D29 obtained the PCE performance of 3.50% and 2.20%, respectively. Recently, a novel nonfullerene small molecule acceptor D30 was designed and synthesized by Yan group, which was based on the tetraphenylpyrazine central core and four PDI units surrounding around the periphery. This molecule could obviously decrease the intermolecular twisting of this acceptor.…”
Section: Nonfullerene Small Molecule Acceptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14][15][16] Recently, nonfullerene PSCs, particularly those based on nonfullerene small molecular acceptors (SMAs) have been extensively explored as a potential replacement for fullerenes in the field of PSCs. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] Amongst them, high PCEs have been reported using SMA materials based on electrondeficient group-fused units. [17][18][19][20][21] These progresses were driven by extensive efforts in the development of hundreds of novel SMAs during the past two years.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%