INTRODUCTIONThere are approximately 17 million cancer survivors living in the United States, and by 2040, this estimate is predicted to increase to 26.1 million. 1 Exercise provides a myriad of health benefits to individuals during and after cancer treatment by reducing treatment-related symptoms, improving functional status and quality of life, and lowering the risk of disease recurrence. 2,3 Despite the established benefits, an individual's level of physical activity often decreases during treatment and does not return to prediagnosis levels after treatment completion. 4,5 Although exercise is regarded as safe and beneficial for individuals with cancer, promoting exercise for this population is complex. A patient-centered pathway is needed that can guide oncology and primary care professionals in the efficient assessment of an individual's condition and enable personalized referrals for exercise interventions that promote physical activity. The purpose of this article is to provide a framework for clinical decision making that enables personalized condition assessment, risk stratification, and referral to optimal settings for exercise promotion for cancer survivors. Implementation strategies are also offered to support the integration of this model into an oncology clinical workflow.With guidance from their medical provider, individuals are more likely to engage in exercise and maintain levels of physical activity during cancer treatments. 6 However, the number of individuals with cancer who report receiving exercise-specific guidance from their health care providers is low. 7 Of particular concern is the lack of knowledge and training among health care professionals about exercise prescription for this complex population. 8