“…Shyness has been defined as a feeling of inhibition, anxiety, and awkwardness around other people (e.g., Cheek & Buss, 1981). Although other social deficiency variables could be considered, including communication apprehension (McCroskey, 1984), social anxiety (Leary, 1983), and dating anxiety (Allen, Bourhis, Emmers-Sommer, & Sahlstein, 1998), research has shown strong associations between shyness and other social deficiency variables (e.g., Anderson & Harvey, 1988; McCroskey & Richmond, 1982), particularly social anxiety (Brook & Willoughby, 2017). Therefore, any conclusions about shyness are likely to generalize to social anxiety, and vice versa.…”