Reducing phytate content in wheat bran by directly removing the aleurone cell content with teeth roller mill and ultrasonic cleaner

Guo, Jia; Bian, Yuanyuan; Zhu, Ke‐Xue; Guo, Xiao‐Na; Peng, Wei; Zhou, Hui‐Ming

doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2015.03.012

Cited by 12 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Trace elements such as Fe and Zn are important indicators of the nutritional quality of wheat grains and support normal growth in humans [17]. Phytic acid is the main factor related to the bioavailability of Fe, Zn, and other trace elements in wheat, as it is the most effective inhibitor of trace elements in cereal crops [18]. The bioavailability of microelements is indirectly expressed by their molar ratio to phytic acid [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nitrogen Foliage Application at Anthesis Improves Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat in a Genotype-Dependent Manner

Gu,

Yang,

Jiang

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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Crop quality tends to decrease with an increasing grain yield. Nitrogen is an important nutrient and moderate nitrogen foliage application (NFA) can significantly improve the wheat yield and quality. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of NFA on the grain yield and quality of wheat and its genotype-dependent variation. Eighteen wheat cultivars were used, and two NFA levels (N1 and N2; 10.70 and 21.40 kg N ha−1 two day−1, respectively) were applied. Significant genotypic differences in the yield and quality were observed among the 18 varieties, and their responses to NFA differed. For nine varieties in the experiment, N1 increased the grain yield, but N2 did not. In contrast, high concentrations of NFA had no effect on the grain yield in the other nine varieties. The protein content and composition and trace element (Fe, Zn, etc.) are all nutrient elements that notably affect the wheat grain quality and yield. NFA significantly increased the grain prolamin and glutelin concentrations in the grains, thereby increasing the total protein concentration. The prolamin, glutelin, and total protein concentrations in the grains of the lower-protein cultivars were more sensitive to NFA than those of the higher-protein cultivars. In addition, NFA significantly decreased the amylose concentration in the grains. By affecting the prolamin, glutelin, and amylose concentrations in the grains, NFA significantly increased the development and stability times of the corresponding wheat flour dough, thereby improving the dough quality. Moreover, NFA reduced the molar ratio of phytic acid to Fe and Zn, increasing the bioavailability of trace elements. The judicious application of nitrogen fertilizer resulted in the synergistic improvement in the yield and quality.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nitrogen Foliage Application at Anthesis Improves Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat in a Genotype-Dependent Manner

Gu,

Yang,

Jiang

et al. 2023

Agronomy

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“…Salah satu alat kebersihan yang dapat membantu membersihkan peralatan bedah adalah ultrasonic cleaner [2][3][4]. Ultrasonic cleaner merupakan alat pembersih yang memanfaatkan gelombang ultrasonic untuk memecah partikel yang menempel [5,6]. Gelombang ini dihasilkan dari getaran atau vibrasi yang keluar melalui tranduser ultrasonic.…”

unclassified

Ultrasonic Cleaner Dilengkapi Heater dan Pembuangan Air Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller

Safitri

Wahyuni

Fitriyah

2022

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Ultrasonic cleaner merupakan alat pembersih yang memanfaatkan gelombang ultrasonic untuk memecah partikel yang menempel. Gelombang ini dihasilkan dari getaran atau vibrasi yang keluar melalui tranduser ultrasonic. Ultrasonic cleaner biasanya digunakan untuk membersihkan peralatan medis seperti peralatan bedah, alat-alat laboratorium, serta beberapa alat optik sebelum dilakukan proses sterilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplentasikan ultrasonic cleaner dengan menggunakan gelombang ultrasonic dengan frekuensi 40 kHz. Untuk mempersingkat waktu pembersihan, alat ini menggunakan metode cavitation yakni pemanfaatan pemanas dengan suhu 50℃ bertujuan agar cairan pembersih mudah larut sehingga dapat melebur kesegala arah pada instrument bedah yang sedang dibersihkan. Selain itu, sistem pembuangan air secara otomatis juga dirancang untuk menghindari kontak langsung antara tenaga medis dengan peralatan medis, karena virus atau bakteri dapat menempel pada peralatan setelah operasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji fungsi yang telah dilakukan, semua tombol, display, serta sistem pembuangan air secara otomatis berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan sebagaimana semestinya. Disamping itu, Alat ini menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam penurunan angka kuman sebesar 99,52%. Rata-rata error terbesar saat pengujian timer adalah 0,1%. Hasil pengujian suhu saat pembersihan memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 5,3%.

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Biopolymeric-Inorganic Composites for Drug Delivery Applications

Khalid

Dena

El‐Sherbiny

2021

Polymeric and Natural Composites

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Reducing phytate content in wheat bran by directly removing the aleurone cell content with teeth roller mill and ultrasonic cleaner

Cited by 12 publications

References 25 publications

Nitrogen Foliage Application at Anthesis Improves Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat in a Genotype-Dependent Manner

Nitrogen Foliage Application at Anthesis Improves Grain Yield and Quality of Wheat in a Genotype-Dependent Manner

Ultrasonic Cleaner Dilengkapi Heater dan Pembuangan Air Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller

Biopolymeric-Inorganic Composites for Drug Delivery Applications

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