The overarching goal of the project was to develop a brand new type of miniaturized rubidium (Rb) cells in integrated ARROW waveguides and to demonstrate their use for quantum interference effects such as EIT, slow light, and low-level quantum-optical devices.The project was extraordinarily successful. We successfully demonstrated the first fully self-contained chip-scale atomic spectroscopy chip along with world record slow light on a photonic chip. These results have been disseminated in numerous publications and invited conference presentations (see below), most notably two seminal Nature Photonics articles and an invited review for Laser and Photonics Reviews. Our new technology is attracting growing interest from researchers and media across the globe and has large potential for future expansion and improvement.Two student theses were completed in direct connection with this project. Both are attached here as appendices to provide further details on the methods and results developed under this grant:(a) PhD thesis, Bin Wu (UCSC), Executive summary: A novel integrated optical device based on antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) for atomic spectroscopy was proposed and demonstrated. A new type of hollow-core waveguide called self-aligned pedestal (SAP) waveguides with vastly improved performance developed. The first linear and nonlinear Rb spectroscopy on a photonic chip was demonstrated. The optical density is comparable with the commercially available Rb cell at higher temperatures. Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and the first slow light experiment in atomic vapors on chip are reported. The group velocity of the light pulse was slowed down by a world-record factor of 1,200.(b) M.S. thesis, Don Conkey (BYU), Executive summary: The integration of atomic vapor cells with antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROWs) fabricated on silicon chips is presented. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the ARROW as a vapor cell, a platform consisting of solid and hollow core waveguides integrated with rubidium vapor cells was developed. A variety of sealing techniques were tested for vapor cell integration with the ARROW chip and for compatibility with rubidium. Liquefied rubidium was transferred from a bulk supply into an on-chip vapor cell in an anaerobic atmosphere glovebox. Optical absorption measurements confirmed the presence of rubidium vapor within the hollow waveguide platform. Further analysis of the measurements revealed high optical density of rubidium atoms in the hollow core. Saturated absorption spectroscopy measurements verified that the on-chip integrated vapor cell was suitable for common precision spectroscopy applications. People involved in project: [5] H. Schmidt, "Atomic spectroscopy on a chip using hollow-core waveguides", Invited Talk [12] H. Schmidt, "Integrated semiconductor chips for EIT", Invited talk, CLEO/QELS conference, Baltimore, MD, May 6-11, 2007.[ In the following pages, we summarize the work carried out in the areas of hollow-core waveguide design,...