2017
DOI: 10.4236/fns.2017.84029
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Reducing the Levels of Sodium, Saturated Animal Fat, and Nitrite in Dry-Cured Pork Meat Products: A Major Challenge

Abstract: The curing of meat is a conservation technique widely used since ancient times to prolong shelf-life. It consists in exposing meat to a mixture of sodium chloride and nitrate/nitrite. Sodium chloride affects the flavor, texture and shelf-life of meat products. Animal fat mainly affects the flavor and texture, and nitrate and nitrite affect the color and flavor, and give cured meat products their typical aroma. Excessive intake of sodium has been linked to arterial hypertension and increased risk of cardiovascu… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The quality of smoked pork products is influenced by many factors, of which the most important are the quality of the raw materials and the processing, which must be conducted appropriately (Jimenez-Colmenero et al, 2010). The content and quality of fat are determinants of the final sensory characteristics of ham, namely flavour, texture, juiciness and appearance (Safa et al, 2017). Today, producers tend to manufacture food products with increased nutritional value and all the necessary properties of functional foods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality of smoked pork products is influenced by many factors, of which the most important are the quality of the raw materials and the processing, which must be conducted appropriately (Jimenez-Colmenero et al, 2010). The content and quality of fat are determinants of the final sensory characteristics of ham, namely flavour, texture, juiciness and appearance (Safa et al, 2017). Today, producers tend to manufacture food products with increased nutritional value and all the necessary properties of functional foods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, it is well known that nitrite makes an important contribution to the flavor of meat products, even if the mechanism for this effect is not fully understood. Safa, Portanguen and Mirade [ 139 ] considered that, due to its inhibitory effect on lipid oxidation, nitrite delays the formation of carbonyl compounds, which are responsible for the rancid flavor. Moreover, Villaverde et al [ 140 ] concluded that nitrite induces a Strecker reaction and the formation of aroma-active aldehydes.…”
Section: Reducing the Harmful Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrite salts such as potassium nitrite (KNO 2 , E249) and sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 , E250) are commonly used food preservatives. They are employed in the production of "cured" meat products such as dry-cured ham, as part of a salting mixture that typically also contains sodium chloride and nitrate salts such as sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 , E251) and potassium nitrate (KNO 3 , E252) [1]. The "curing" process gives meat products a longer shelf-life, as the salts cause a barrier effect that retards microbial spoilage due to the reduced water activity (a W ) that results [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%