“…While discussed, often with references to "hotspots," in the biological (Myers, Mittermeier, Mittermeier, da Fonseca, & Kent, 2000), medical/ epidemiological (Gawande, 2011), and criminological literatures (Weisburd & Mazerolle, 2000), the concept is not yet widely used in environmental studies (Berry, 2008). For example, in a recent account of popular trends in carbon footprinting (Billitteri, 2010), there is no mention of any differences between low and high emitters. Instead, the article focuses on average individuals and households.…”