1965
DOI: 10.1021/ac60231a027
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Reducion of Oxygen to Superoxide Anion in Aprotic Solvents.

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Cited by 238 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…Bare lithium rapidly reacts with DMF; therefore, our Li-Air cells employed PLEs with LATP membranes. Electrochemical oxygen reduction in electrolytes based on DMF and tetraalkylammonium salts has been the subject of extensive research [21][22][23], and DMF was expected to be stable towards the products of oxygen reduction in Li-Air cells. Recently reported theoretical calculations of solvent reactivity [24] also confirm high stability of DMF against nucleophilic attack by superoxide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bare lithium rapidly reacts with DMF; therefore, our Li-Air cells employed PLEs with LATP membranes. Electrochemical oxygen reduction in electrolytes based on DMF and tetraalkylammonium salts has been the subject of extensive research [21][22][23], and DMF was expected to be stable towards the products of oxygen reduction in Li-Air cells. Recently reported theoretical calculations of solvent reactivity [24] also confirm high stability of DMF against nucleophilic attack by superoxide.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The kinetics of O 2 reduction in the presence of strongly coordinating Li + are sluggish (Supporting Information, Figure S1), and its elementary steps are not well understood. O 2 reduction proceeds first by the formation of superoxide (O 2 À ) [9,10] and then lithium superoxide (Li…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fundamental reaction mechanism for both aqueous and hybrid electrolytes are similar. The fundamental reaction mechanisms for the aqueous electrolytes are as follows, (5) (in acidic electrolyte) (6) (in alkaline electrolyte)…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%