2010
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904731
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Reduction/Dissolution of a β‐MnOOH Nanophase in the Ferritin Cavity To Yield a Highly Sensitive, Biologically Compatible Magnetic Resonance Imaging Agent

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Cited by 37 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Kalman et al produced a manganese-based MRI contrast agent by partial reduction/dissolution of solid β–MnOOH inside apoferritin cavities. The resulting conjugates contain up to 300–400 Mn(II) aqua ions in each apoferritin cavity, and a very high r1 relaxivity of 4,000–7,000 s −1 per apoferritin unit was observed with these nanoparticles [48]. …”
Section: Ferritins For Mr Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kalman et al produced a manganese-based MRI contrast agent by partial reduction/dissolution of solid β–MnOOH inside apoferritin cavities. The resulting conjugates contain up to 300–400 Mn(II) aqua ions in each apoferritin cavity, and a very high r1 relaxivity of 4,000–7,000 s −1 per apoferritin unit was observed with these nanoparticles [48]. …”
Section: Ferritins For Mr Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro , the protein shell called apoferritin (ApoF) and the iron-filled protein called holoferritin (HoloF) have different affinities for divalent metal atoms also depending of the pH31. Moreover, ApoF was successfully used as a monodisperse and spherical-shaped biotemplate for the mineralization of various inorganic NPs including iron, cobalt, manganese, platinum, zinc, rare earths-doped yttrium-vanadate or gadolinium193135363738394041. The in vitro versatility of ferritin proteins to encapsulate different metals suggests that they could also play a role in vivo in the metabolism of various metallic NPs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, when manganese is administrated intraveneously as MnCl 2 , it shows a low Lethal Dose 50 (LD 50 ) of 0.32 mmol/kg in mice [37]. An Mn-loaded HoS-apoferritin system (Mn-Apo) was proposed by Kalman et al [38] to combine low toxicity with high efficacy. Following a previously reported procedure [39], MnOOH-loaded apoferritin was prepared by incubating the protein at pH 9 in MnCl 2 solution under air.…”
Section: Mn-loaded Apoferritinmentioning
confidence: 99%