1977
DOI: 10.1021/jo00432a010
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Reduction of amides and lactams to amines by reactions with phosphorus oxychloride and sodium borohydride

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Cited by 66 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…1 H NMR analysis of the reaction between 5 and POCl 3 did not support the efficient formation of an imonium intermediate. [12] Reaction of 5 and 6 under microwave irradiation in the absence of POCl 3 did not produce the desired amidine 4 even in the presence of a dehydrating agent. Attempts to optimize this reaction by addition of base [12] or by the use of alternative reagents (SOCl 2 , MeOTf, PCl 5 ) proved unsuccessful.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…1 H NMR analysis of the reaction between 5 and POCl 3 did not support the efficient formation of an imonium intermediate. [12] Reaction of 5 and 6 under microwave irradiation in the absence of POCl 3 did not produce the desired amidine 4 even in the presence of a dehydrating agent. Attempts to optimize this reaction by addition of base [12] or by the use of alternative reagents (SOCl 2 , MeOTf, PCl 5 ) proved unsuccessful.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The reduction method reported by Kuehne,4 allowed us to obtain the thiazoles linked by a methylenamine bridge. In order to prepare bis-oxazoles or oxazol-thiazole of type 2, we started synthesizing the trisubstituted oxazole 11 employing cyclocondensation cascade of oximes and acyl chlorides as was described by Wipf. 5 Using ethyl levulinate 9 as starting material it was possible to obtain only oxazoles containing an ester group with aromatic at R 2 substituent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estes resultados podem explicar o consumo parcial de hidrogênios ativos do borano na evolução de hidrogênio. (27) Além do consumo de hidrogênios ligados ao nitrogênio de amidas, deve-se considerar que a evolução de hidrogênio pode ser atribuída também ao processo de enolização, sendo, neste caso, denominada de enolboração. Em ácidos carboxílicos, a enolboração requer dois equivalentes de borano, sendo um equivalente para consumir o hidrogênio ácido e o outro na complexação com o oxigênio carbonílico (Equação 28, onde Chx = ciclo-hexila) 93 .…”
Section: Evolução De Hidrogêniounclassified
“…As reduções nucleofílicas, empregando principalmente boro-hidreto de sódio (NaBH 4 ), hidreto de lítio e alumínio (LiAlH 4 ) e seus derivados [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] , proporcionam, além de aminas, a formação de outros produtos de reação. Assim, tris-(dialquilamino)-alumino-hidreto de lítio reduz seletivamente amidas primárias e terciárias aos aldeídos correspondentes (Equação 1) 29 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified