2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.04.019
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Reduction of hydraulic conductivity and loss of organic carbon in non-dispersive soils of different clay mineralogy is related to magnesium induced disaggregation

Abstract: Irrigation water containing appreciable amount of magnesium (Mg) is increasingly used in farming. However, studies on the effect of Mg on soil permeability and structural stability are limited and the results are contradicting. In this study, four soils of different dominant clay mineralogy, specifically kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite, were used to investigate the effect of Mg on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), interaction with organic carbon and soil clay dispersion and to compare to the effec… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…5). In the present study, the clay suspension system was considered as flocculated when the percentage of dispersed clay was <5 (Zhu et al 2019). At neutral pH, Mg clays had slightly more dispersed clay (%) than Ca clays but the difference was insignificant under similar conditions.…”
Section: The Effect Of Mg and K On Clay Dispersion Behavior At Various Ph Levelsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…5). In the present study, the clay suspension system was considered as flocculated when the percentage of dispersed clay was <5 (Zhu et al 2019). At neutral pH, Mg clays had slightly more dispersed clay (%) than Ca clays but the difference was insignificant under similar conditions.…”
Section: The Effect Of Mg and K On Clay Dispersion Behavior At Various Ph Levelsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Sodiumassociated organic material is also more soluble than Caassociated forms (Nelson, Ladd, & Oades, 1996;Nelson & Oades, 1998). Slaking/dispersion and the exposure of a greater aggregate surface area can also increase mineralization due to the exposure of aggregate-protected SOM and increased organic carbon in leachate (Singh, 2016;Zhang & Norton, 2002;Zhu, Bennett, & Marchuk, 2019).…”
Section: Biological Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Segundo Saritha et al (2014) o baixo teor de matéria orgânica no solo da área PH9 pode ser atribuído à pouca vegetação existente no local e à alta taxa de decomposição e transporte no terreno inclinado, podendo-se desconsiderar sua contribuição para o solo. Zhu et al (2019) verificaram em solo com maiores concentrações de Mg a ocorrência de uma maior perda de matéria orgânica por lixiviação. Oyedele et al (2008) relatam que a matéria orgânica desempenha papel importante na reação de adsorção no solo e que a ela é considerada componente vital da fertilidade do solo, desempenhando papel nos processos físicos, químicos e biológicos, suprindo as plantas com os nutrientes, mantendo a umidade do solo e diminuindo a solubilidade dos metais pesados entre outros benefícios.…”
Section: Matéria Orgânicaunclassified
“…O solo da área estudada apresenta em todos os pontos valores acima de 300 mg/L, podendo ser considerado como contaminado por magnésio. Em solos nesta condição os íons na superfície das argilas apresentam raio hidratado 50% maior que o do cálcio, absorvendo, portanto, maior quantidade de água e enfraquecendo as forças que mantêm as partículas do solo juntas, resultando em menor estabilidade dos agregados do solo e maior dispersão de suas partículas, reduzindo as taxas de infiltração e condutividade elétrica, ocasionando severa degradação estrutural do solo (ZHU et al, 2019;AHMED et al, 2014;VYSHPOLSKY et al, 2008).…”
Section: Figuraunclassified
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