Background
Beta Trace Protein (BTP) is a biomarker for residual kidney function which has been linked to cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in haemodialysis patients. Following renal transplantation, recipients remain at increased risk for cardiovascular events compared with the general population. We aimed to determine the relationship of pre‐transplant BTP to major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients following kidney transplantation.
Methods
We included 384 patients with end‐stage renal disease who received a kidney transplant. MACE was defined as myocardial infarction (ST‐segment elevation or non‐ST‐segment elevation, stroke or transient ischemic attack), coronary artery disease requiring intervention or bypass or death for cardiovascular reason. The association between pre‐transplant serum BTP concentration and post‐transplant MACE was evaluated by Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analyses.
Results
Post‐transplant MACE occurred in 70/384 patients. Pre‐transplant BTP was significantly higher in patients with post‐transplant MACE (14.36 ± 5.73 mg/l vs. 11.26 ± 5.11 mg/l; p < .01). Next to smoking (HR 1.81), age > 56.38 years (HR 1.97) and pre‐existing coronary heart disease (HR 8.23), BTP above the cut off value of 12.7 mg/l was confirmed as independent risk factor for MACE (HR 2.02, all p < .05). MACE‐free survival inversely correlated with pre‐transplant BTP levels.
Conclusions
Pre‐transplant serum BTP concentration may identify renal transplant recipients with higher risk of post‐transplant MACE.