2022
DOI: 10.1590/s1983-41952022000600010
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Reduction of the environmental impacts of reinforced concrete columns by increasing the compressive strength: a life cycle approach

Abstract: The building industry is one of the greatest environmental impact causers in the planet. Cement is the second most used material in the world and the consumption of concrete ranges between 20 to 30 Gt yearly. This demand for the materials ten ds to increase for the next 100 years. The increase of concrete strength to reduce the material consumption is one of the options proposed in literature to reduce the environmental impacts in building industry. However, few studies have been carried about the actual advan… Show more

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“…Such desirable results in coffee, tea, cocoa and edible salts were achieved using MIRGA spraying by Umakanthan et Since long, alternative to cement research is ongoing with merits and demerits of the results. CSC improving technologies are use of nanocements (Brown et al, 2019), use of higher strength concrete (40 MPa or 50 MPa) (Jemimah et al, 2021), use of metals waste (Bacelar et al, 2022) and mine drainage sediments, calcium sulfo-aluminate/alkaline hydroxide substances/ aluminosilicate minerals/sodium potassium silicate minerals (Hong et al, 2016). CSC was also increased by various researchers by irradiation with ultraviolet (Bo et al, 2011), microwave (Dmitriev et al, 2017), gamma rays (Osamu et al, 2013), neutron and radiation on sulphur polymer concrete (Piotr et al, 2020), but these are having limitations with application and costeffectiveness.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such desirable results in coffee, tea, cocoa and edible salts were achieved using MIRGA spraying by Umakanthan et Since long, alternative to cement research is ongoing with merits and demerits of the results. CSC improving technologies are use of nanocements (Brown et al, 2019), use of higher strength concrete (40 MPa or 50 MPa) (Jemimah et al, 2021), use of metals waste (Bacelar et al, 2022) and mine drainage sediments, calcium sulfo-aluminate/alkaline hydroxide substances/ aluminosilicate minerals/sodium potassium silicate minerals (Hong et al, 2016). CSC was also increased by various researchers by irradiation with ultraviolet (Bo et al, 2011), microwave (Dmitriev et al, 2017), gamma rays (Osamu et al, 2013), neutron and radiation on sulphur polymer concrete (Piotr et al, 2020), but these are having limitations with application and costeffectiveness.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%